The monsoon is a blessing for plants, but too much rain can also put them in danger. Enough water speeds growth, but standing water can rot the roots, increase fungal disease and slowly weaken the plant. Following a few simple rules during the rains can keep plants healthy and fresh.

The biggest problem with potted plants is waterlogging. If the drainage holes at the bottom of a pot are blocked, excess water cannot escape and the roots run short of oxygen. Check regularly that the holes are open, and if needed raise the pot slightly so water drains easily.

Plants do not need watering every day in the monsoon. Water only when the top of the soil has dried. Adding more water to wet soil greatly increases the risk of damage.

The soil should let excess water drain away quickly. Mixing sand, cocopeat or compost into garden soil improves drainage and keeps roots healthy.

During spells of continuous heavy rain, move small potted plants onto a veranda or under a shed or shelter. This protects them from the pressure of excess water and reduces the risk of leaves and branches breaking.

Humidity in the rainy season spreads fungal and bacterial infections quickly. Cut off yellow, rotten or spotted leaves and dry branches promptly. This slows the spread of disease and helps new buds to grow.

If you see black or brown spots on leaves, white fungus, root rot or insect attack, act quickly. Problems caught early are easy to fix.

It is best not to use too much chemical fertiliser during heavy rain. Rainwater can wash the fertiliser away, and it can sometimes damage the roots. Using moderate amounts of organic fertiliser in the monsoon gives plants the nutrients they need gradually.

If water stands around plants in the ground for a long time, the roots risk being damaged. Make small channels or outlets so rainwater can drain away quickly.

Weeds grow fast in the monsoon. They compete with plants for nutrients and water and shelter various pests, so clear them regularly.

Even though there is less sunshine on rainy days, keep plants where they get enough natural light and air. This dries the soil faster and reduces fungal infection.

A little extra care in the monsoon keeps plants healthy, green and lively. Preventing standing water, ensuring proper drainage, watering only as needed and checking plants regularly are simple habits that go a long way to avoiding rain damage, keeping garden and balcony plants fresh and beautiful throughout the season.

Source: Jagonews24. First published in Bengali on The Agro News.