As Eid-ul-Azha approaches, cattle markets across the country fill with buyers and sellers. Some go with their families to buy a cow they like; others look for a good goat or sheep within their budget. But carelessness, haste or a wrong decision often lands many in trouble during this happy shopping.

Some buy a sick animal, some are cheated by paying too much, and theft and security problems also arise in the crowds. So it is important to know some dos and don'ts before going to the market. It will make buying a good animal easier and reduce hassle a great deal.

The first task before going to the market is to set a budget. Many go without a plan and overspend on an animal they like, which can cause financial strain later. Set a budget in advance according to your family's means and needs; it will make deciding easier and cut unnecessary spending.

The most important thing when buying a sacrificial animal is its age and physical condition. Check carefully whether its eyes are bright, whether it walks normally, and whether it has any wounds or signs of illness. A cow's age can be checked from its teeth: generally, when two permanent teeth have come in, it has reached the right age for sacrifice. Age must be confirmed for goats and sheep too.

Some dishonest traders now use harmful drugs to fatten animals quickly. Such animals look attractive but can pose health risks. Be careful if you see an abnormally swollen body, weak movement, panting or unusual listlessness, and check that the animal is eating and moving normally.

Bargaining is important at the market. Sellers usually quote high at first, so do not decide at once; check the prices of several animals. Visiting more than one market gives a good idea of the going rate. Buying in a hurry makes it likely you will pay too much.

With big crowds there is a risk of theft or mugging, so it is better not to carry extra cash. If possible, pay through mobile banking or a bank. Keep money and phone in a safe place, and do not hand a bag or money to a stranger.

Many take their families and children to the market, but children can get lost in the crowd. Hold their hands and do not let them go anywhere alone. If needed, a family phone number can be written and put in a child's pocket.

Emotion often takes over at the market, and a big, shiny or attractive animal can tempt you to buy at once. A little patience and awareness will help you make the right decision. Buying a good animal takes not only money but observation and care, so keep these dos and don'ts in mind for a safe and comfortable Eid preparation.

Source: Jagonews24. First published in Bengali on The Agro News.